|
Penn State's site contains
information and resources related to Service-Learning. Our goal is to help blend
service and learning so that the service reinforces, improves, and strengthens
the learning, and the learning reinforces, improves, and strengthens the
service. Learn more
about Service-Learning...
The National and Community Service
Trust Act of 1993 defines service-learning as:
- A (teaching) method whereby
students or participants learn and develop through active participation in
thoughtfully organized service that is conducted in and meets the needs of a
community;
- Coordinated with an elementary
school, secondary school, institution of higher education, or community service
programs, and with the community;
- Helping to foster civic
responsibility;
- Integrated into and enhances the
academic curriculum of the students or the educational components of the
community service program in which the participants are enrolled; and
- Providing structured time for the
students or participants to reflect on the service experience.
Benefits of
Service-Learning
- Provides quality education
- Increases the relevancy of
education to students living in the real world
- Enhances personalized education
- Teaches positive values,
leadership, citizenship, and personal responsibility
- Empowers students as learners,
teachers, achievers, and leaders
- Invites students to become members
of their own community
National
Statistics
- Across the country, the number of
students involved in service-learning has increased by 700,000 over the past 6
years, while funding has remained constant (Learn and Serve America).
- All 50 states have
service-learning programs, involving nearly 1.5 million students through the
Learn and Serve America program (Learn and Serve America).
- 64% of all public schools now
organize some form of community service for their students, and 32% of all
public schools organize service-learning as part of their curriculum, including
nearly half of all high schools (National Center for Education Statistics,
1999).
- The percentage of all high school
students involved in service-learning activities rose from 2% in 1984 to nearly
25 percent in 1997 (University of Minnesota, 1999).
- 83% of schools with
service-learning offer some type of support to teachers interested in
integrating service-learning into the curriculum, with most providing support
for service-learning training or conferences outside of school (National Center
for Education Statistics, 1999).
- Most schools with service-learning
cited strengthening relationships among students, the school, and the community
as key reasons for practicing service-learning (National Center for Education
Statistics, 1999).
- Students in over half of the
high-quality service learning schools studied showed moderate to strong positive
gains on student achievement tests in language arts and/or reading, engagement
in school, sense of educational accomplishment, and homework completion (Weiler,
LaGoy, Crane, and Rovner, 1998).
Goal of
Service Learning
The goal is to blend service and learning so that
the service reinforces, improves, and strengthens the learning, and the learning
reinforces, improves, and strengthens the service.
The pedagogy of
service-learning, at its best, produces a greater impact than either could have
produced separately.
|